Retailers Retailers Everywhere: What do convenience stores have to do with financial inclusion?

by Sarah Rotman : Thursday, January 26, 2012

I think it is safe to say that the financial inclusion world has started to get used to the idea of thinking about financial service providers more broadly than traditional microfinance institutions, rural banks and financial cooperatives. With the recent growth of mobile network operators, technology providers and agent network managers, it’s evident that financial inclusion encompasses a broad set of providers. But even I am sometimes surprised to learn about some private companies that seem to have a very tangential link to the unbanked financial sector taking advantage of new opportunities in branchless banking.

Take OXXO as an example. OXXO is the largest convenience store in Mexico (comparable to 7-Eleven in the US) opening a new store every 8 hours…yes that’s 8 hours!  7.5 million people come through their stores every day, most of whom are looking for things that a normal convenience store would offer…food, snacks, paper goods, etc. But OXXO is diversifying its products to offer its wide customer base the “convenience for everything you’d need in life any time of day.”

In this video, Aiko Fujimura, Manager of Financial Services for OXXO, explains how this added convenience extends now to financial services offered through the OXXO e-wallet. She admits that there are certain challenges. “It is easy to sell soda and snacks, but not as easy to sell financial services.” Training a huge network of employees and convincing people to trust the store with their money are two issues OXXO is currently facing.

Few companies have the scale of OXXO, but convenience stores and other retail outlets are still being used to build up branchless banking agent networks. In this video, Johannes Kling of the agent network company DD-DEDO talks about the role that convenience stores play in Colombia in expanding the outreach of banks. As he explains, Colombia is still very early on in the growth curve when it comes to branchless banking. But as we all know, a strong agent network is one of the early pieces of the puzzle in building a branchless banking ecosystem.

Next week, we’ll share two more videos from more traditional players – a bank and a mobile network operator – but each with an interesting take on their new business model to reach the unbanked.

- Sarah Rotman

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  1. January 26th, 2012 at 7:03 am, Retailers Retailers Everywhere: What do … – CGAP Technology Blog | Cmofinance.com: Where Digital marketers get their news ()

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  • February 2nd, 2012 at 5:56 am, Sandeep Nath ()

    While OXXO is a fabulous network with single ownership, in India Sub-K has strung together small independent retailers all over the country… for financial inclusion and offering multiple services.

    Called Basic Convenience Outlets, Sub-K BCOs are existing retailers who plug into the mobile-based transaction platform Sub-K has developed (and patented). With a capital investment of as low as USD 400, retailers offer complete banking and other services to their communities… and earn an average of USD 40 every month (which is almost 30% of their gross monthly earnings!)

  • February 4th, 2012 at 3:58 pm, Jeanette Thomas ()

    Dear Sandeep,
    Thanks for your comment, you are quite right to point out that there are different models for establishing and managing agents and retail outlets. We featured a profile of Sub-K here:
    http://microfinance.cgap.org/2011/09/30/seeking-the-next-breakthrough-in-financial-services-for-the-poor-in-india/
    with a video of Vijay Mahajan explaining how Sub-K works:
    http://blip.tv/cgap/episode-5544040
    Best, Jeanette

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