The long and costly road to ‘bank the unbanked’…
by Hannah Siedek: Sunday, September 16, 2007
…this is how Brian Richardson, CEO of WIZZIT started off his presentation at a conference earlier this month in Cartagena, Colombia.
The two-day event brought together a great cast of experts including representatives from the Procredit network, GXI(Philippines), Banco Azteca (Mexico), the Colombian Superintendent of Banks, as well as David Porteous and Ernesto Aguirre (who also advise the CGAP Technology Program). This very diverse group of practitioners, regulators, and technology providers created a great base to discuss and share experiences and challenges on how to provide low-income clients in Latin America and other regions with access to financial services. The presentations touched on a range of issues vital to successfully scaling up microfinance: market research, product development, financial education, innovative delivery channels, and supporting regulation.
Even though the use of technology and new business models to push the access frontier was a major theme of the conference, the constant theme throughout all the presentations was that technology and innovative delivery channels are only part of what it takes to scale up microfinance and reach people we cannot reach today.
BancoEstado from Chile presented impressive information about the clients they want to serve. They used this knowledge on customer perceptions and preferences to design an account product without monthly account fees, but “pay per use.” In India, banks have been experimenting with ways to support microfinance and ICICI Bank presented its partnership model, disaggregating the microfinance value chain: Banks use microfinance institutions and NGOs as banking agents to handle savings and credit transactions. The Central Bank of the Philippines explained how they started to adapt regulation to foster innovation, but at the same time protect consumers and the financial system.
All these delegates are true pioneers and still experimenting with the right operational approaches, organizational set-ups, regulatory frameworks, demand-driven products, and a lot of other issues to ensure client take up and increase access to finance in their market.
It will take time to unleash ready-made solutions that reach the very poor in remote areas on a viable basis, and it will require substantial commitment and investment from providers.
Want more presentations? Visit the Asobancaria website.

